DirectiveEuropean Union

NIS2 Directive (NIS2)

Raises the common level of cybersecurity across the EU.

Verify current status

As a Directive, NIS2 binds via national implementing laws — check the specific member state. Transposition has lagged in several states.

Classification

Directive

Issuing authority

European Union (Directive (EU) 2022/2555)

Jurisdiction

European Union · Sector: Essential/important entities

Status / edition

In force; transposed into national law (dates vary by member state)

Key dates

Entered into force January 2023; member-state transposition deadline 17 October 2024

Mandatory or voluntary

Mandatory (sector-specific)

Who it applies to

'Essential' and 'important' entities in listed sectors — exact obligations arise under each member state's implementing law.

Purpose

Raises the common level of cybersecurity across the EU.

Major requirements / obligations

  • Cyber risk-management measures
  • Incident reporting
  • Governance accountability
  • Supply-chain security

Control domains

GovernanceRisk assessmentIncident responseSupplier management

Last reviewed

2026-10-18 (source verification date)

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